Solana: How to encode an instruction and send transaction to an anchor based program using javascript

Coding Instructions for Solana with JavaScript

Solana is a quick and secure blockchain platform that allows developers to create decentralized applications (DAPPs) without requiring extensive programming knowledge. One of the main features of Solana is its ability to do transactions through a certain instruction that can be used to send funds or data between accounts.

In this article, we will look at the instruction coding process and send it to anchor based on JavaScript at Blockchain Solana.

Prerequisite

Before you start, make sure you are installed as follows:

  • Solana Cli (NPM installation -G Solana -Cli)

  • NODE.JS (14 or higher)

  • Solar purse (eg Solar Wallet Cli)

Coding Instructions

Solana instructions can be encoded using a special instruction that is defined in the [bench instruction kit language (ISL)] ( In this example, we will use the “load” instruction to upload an anchor program.

Step 1: Install the necessary addictions

Create a new director of your project and initialize it with Solana Cli:

`Bash

MKDir Solana-Stroke Sample

CD Solana-Stone Example

Solana Init

Install the necessary addictions below:

Bash

NPM Install Solana-TypesCript@Last

NPM Installation @Solar/Web3.js

Step 2: Create a new Solana program

Solana: How to encode an instruction and send transaction to an anchor based program using javascript

Create a new file calledIndex.ts’ and add the next code to create a new anchor program:

`TypesCript

// index.ts

Import {program} from “@Solana/Web3.Js”;

Import {instructions, program load} from “./instression”;

Const Mainnet program = Wait for loading (

“Mainnet”,

);

Export to default ASYNC MAIN () {

Const Program = Mainnet program;

CONST ANCHORRL = Process.env.Anchor_url;

Try {

Const score = wait for the Destructide program (main, Loadprogram ());

Console.log (result);

} Catch (error) {

If (immediate instrument error

Consoles.Error (“Anchorerror appeared. Error code: backup instructions”);

} else {

Throwing error;

}

}

}

`

Step 3: Codify Instructions

Create a new file called "Instructions.ts" and add this code to encode the instruction:

TypesCript

// Instructions.ts

Import {instructions, instructions} “@solar/web3.js”;

Import {programid} from “./program”;

Export default ASYNC Code Function (Program: Program) {

CON INSTRIERI = Waiting Program.Loadistruction (

Instructions for instructions,

“Load”,

“Mainnet”,

true

);

Instructions for return.encode ();

}

`

Step 4: Send a deal

Create a new file called "Sendtranstion.ts" and add this code to send the transaction:

TypesCript

// Sendtranstion.ts

Import {transaction, transactioninput} from “@solar/web3.Js”;

Import {codeinstression, Loadprogram} from “./instression”;

Const Mainnet program = Wait for loading (

“Mainnet”,

);

SendtransCtion Function () {

Const deal = new transaction ();

Const input = New TransactionInput ();

input.Add (LOAD PROGRAGE ().

Const CodedTransCtion = Coding (Mainnet Program);

Transaction.Add (CodeCtion);

return transaction;

}

Export to default ASYNC MAIN () {

Const TX = Gaids Sendtranstion ();

Console.log (TX);

}

`

all by putting together

Create a new file called “Index.ts” and add the next code to collect and run an example:

TypesCript

// index.ts

Import {CREATEPROPROP, LOADFRIGNS} from “./instression”;

Import {mainnet program} from “.