Apa prinsip pemutihan

Our skin is the largest organ in the body. Now the stressful life, pollution, poor eating habits and fast pace of life are affecting our whole body and it shows clearly on our skin, causing you to see some dull spots, spots or some hyperpigmentation issues on the skin. Melanin is the main substance that determines skin color.

The biggest major determinant of human skin color is melanin produced by melanocytes, which is found in the basal layer of the epidermis. In melanocytes, tyrosine, one of the amino acids, acts as a substrate to produce melanin by activating tyrosinase. Whitening ingredients generally work by reducing the amount of melanin in the skin. This means that chemicals are added to skin care ingredients to lighten and lighten the skin by reducing the concentration of melanin in the skin. Skin lighteners work by reducing the presence of melanin in the skin. For this reason, there are several possible mechanisms of action: Inhibition of tyrosinase activity: The catalytic action of tyrosinase is inhibited by skin lighteners. Inhibition of tyrosinase expression or activation: Antimelanin-producing agents cause less tyrosinase to be produced or prevent tyrosinase from being activated to its functional form. Eliminate intermediates in melanin synthesis. Preventing the transfer of melanosomes to keratinocytes directly destroys existing melanin by destroying melanocytes. At present, whitening products on the market will add some whitening active ingredients, I listed some, generally as follows:

Kojic acid

Kojic acid powder inhibits the production of tyrosinase in the body and prevents the formation of melanin, and the recommended concentration of kojic acid whitening active ingredient is 1%-4%. as kojic acid soap,kojic acid serum,kojic soap,and so on kojic acid products Extracted from a variety of fungi and from the fermentation process of rice, it is harmless to all skin types and works by inhibiting and preventing the formation of tyrosinase, an amino acid essential for the production of melanin, in addition, more recently, this ingredient has been shown to be superior to other whitening substances.

Alpha arbutin

Alpha arbutin is a safe and effective alternative to hydroquinone, a popular whitening ingredient that has been banned in the United Kingdom, Japan, the European Union or Australia. Unlike other arbutin,alpha arbutin serum ordinary is more potent and powerful. vitamin c and alpha arbutin serum,typology alpha arbutin, Alpha arbutin naturiumis an antioxidant and natural skin lightener found naturally in blueberries, cranberries, mulberries, wheat, and more. This substance reduces the formation of melanin and improves the appearance of age spots, freckles, melasma and post-inflammatory pigmentation. How it works: The ordinary 2 alpha arbutin inhibits tyrosinase, the enzyme produced by melanin in cells. If compared to the whitening effects of hydroquinone, alpha arbutin is safer and milder. Alpha arbutin and hyaluronic acid works best when combined with vitamin C, making it an ideal choice if you’re looking for quick whitening. At 1% concentration, vitamin c alpha arbutin serum will give you the best whitening results. This product is not recommended for pregnant women. However, overuse of tranexamic acid and alpha arbutin serum and overuse of it can cause cancer and skin problems, and you need to be aware of this.

Glutathione

l glutathione reduced meaning ,It is indeed a pioneer of whitening systems. Glutathione, a substance made from the amino acids glycine, cysteine and glutamate, oxithion l glutathione 100mg is produced by the liver and is found in vegetables and meat. It is known to help whiten the skin and reduce melanin formation levels. It is also a powerful antioxidant and free radical neutralizer, thus delaying the signs of aging. In addition, oxithion reduced l glutathione can also regenerate vitamins C and E in the body. Therefore, it has an antioxidant effect, neutralizes harmful free radicals, and delays skin aging. At the same time, this substance also helps protect the skin from UV damage, remove dark spots, freckles. You can combine glutathione with vitamin C to maximize its beauty benefits.reduced l glutathione 100 mg.

Licorice root extract

Licorice root extract is a great whitening ingredient, it is a powerful antioxidant, known for its special ability to inhibit the production of tyrosinase (melanin production catalyst). It has whitening and brightening effects. It neutralizes free radicals and has soothing and rejuvenating properties. The substance has anti-inflammatory properties, so it can reduce the effects of sunburn.

Retinol

Retinol is A form of vitamin A that accelerates the regeneration and renewal of cells in the upper layers of the skin, resulting in clear and bright skin. It is a popular ingredient in cosmetics and treatments specifically for hyperpigmented skin. It stimulates cell renewal, bringing new, healthier cells to the surface of the skin, and removes aging, dead, and darker cells. It can promote the skin regeneration process and improve vision. It can provide healthy and rejuvenated skin as well as paler skin.

Nicotinamide

Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that is involved in cell metabolism. Topical use of cosmetics containing this ingredient in INCI formula can interrupt cytopigmentation and lighten skin tone. It is also used to treat acne, so blemishes and scars can be prevented. For best results, using it with other brightening ingredients like vitamin C and retinol is a good choice.

Vitamin C

Vitamin C is a recognized antioxidant that slows down the skin aging process. One of the best anti-aging ingredients on the market, is the key to maintaining a smooth, even skin tone and anti-aging. They are found in fruits and vegetables. Vitamin C can help lighten skin pigmentation while blocking the production of melanin, making the skin surface smooth and reducing dullness. Vitamin C can reduce melanin production in the skin by at least 10%. We can take oral vitamin supplements in combination with topical application. They are found in natural fruits such as lemons, oranges, grapefruits, etc. The recommended concentration of vitamin C is 3% or higher. The LAA (L-ascorbic acid) content is 3% – a type of vitamin C with good antioxidant capacity. Combined with sunscreen provides the best protection against UVA and UVB rays. The concentration is above 20%, which is easy to irritate the skin, and should be careful when using.

Azelaic acid

It’s an organic acid found in barley or rye grains. It has anti-inflammatory effects and can inhibit the production of melanin in the skin. It is milder than other acids and, unlike retinoic acid, can be used by pregnant women. Brightening cosmetics with azelaic acid can reduce the appearance of melasma, an excessive pigmentation that occurs as a result of hormonal changes during pregnancy.

Of course, whitening skin care products alone to achieve whitening is far from enough, we also need to develop some skin care habits.

Limit sun exposure

The body needs exposure to sunlight to produce vitamin D, which is essential for bone health and other bodily functions. However, you should not fully expose yourself for a long period of time, as this can lead to multiple health problems as well as darkening of the skin. Frequent use of sunscreen with a high SPF can effectively block UV rays from the sun and prevent skin darkening and skin diseases.

Exfoliate

Exfoliation is an essential habit that can brighten your skin, especially your face. This will help you remove dead skin cells. Use a gentle body scrub usually composed of salt or sugar. Be sure to apply gently in a circular motion to prevent damage, especially in fragile areas. Use a dry brush made from natural fibers to buff and remove dead skin cells.

Keep your skin moist

Moisturizing should be taken seriously, as daily use of moisturizers can lighten the skin. These will also prevent dryness which is the main cause of skin darkening. A cream moisturizer should be chosen because it does not contain alcohol and will only increase the rate of skin drying. Moisturizers made from oil do wonders for skin by making it look radiant and youthful. Some of the most commonly used oils include coconut oil, almond oil and olive oil.

Andy.

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